Wednesday, 22 July 2009

What's in a name?

Lozi personal names are interesting and you can also see similarities and parallels with Gaelic and English nomenclature in Scotland. Most names in use come from SiLuyana the name given to the dialects that were originally spoken along the Zambezi and fairly widely in Western Province. It is generally agreed the people now called Lozi are of Congolese origin and established a Kingdom in this area in 17th Century. They were then called the Aluyana.

The name Lozi was acquired in 19th Century when in 1840 the Makololo an offshoot of the Southern Sotho under their leader Sebitwane overran the Luyana Kingdom after fleeing from Chaka the Zulu King during the Mfecane. The Makalolo ruled till 1864 when they in turn were overthrown by an Aluyana uprising. The Makololo men were wiped out but their women and children became part of the Luyana people. This made Sikololo, the language become the linga franca in Western Province. Sikololo then became Silozi which is a hybrid language, about 75% of the vocabulary Sotho in origin and 25% is Luyana

Names of Sotho origin are small in number but are widely used. They tend to have been inspired by the Bible. Below are some of the more commonly used:

Lifela - Vanity; Likezo -Deeds; Liseli -Light; Masiliso -Consolation; Musa -Mercy; Muhau -Grace; Pumulo -Rest; Sepo -Hope; Sepiso -Promise; Tabo -Joy; and, Tabuho -Thanksgiving. They can be used by either sex.

The Senior Chief here at Mwandi is called Inyambo Yeta. These names are pure Siluyana and not Sisotho. Inyambo means a helper and Yeta is one who makes a vow.

Both Luyana and Sotho names are part of the cultural heritage of the Lozi people of which they are proud and use both feely.

38 comments:

  1. Married to a loving Lozi man who named his first son Amwalana and daughter Notulu. Kindly assist me with the meaning of these names.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Amwalana means literally -they are watching him. It is a Siluyana name.
    The closest European equivalent might be Gregory.
    Notulu- the unexpected one. Siluyana again. Used by our Royal Family here in Mwandi. Miranda or Mirabelle might be the closest European names.
    Keith Waddell

    ReplyDelete
  3. Oh this bog has kept me homely. Cheers to you guys. Names are really fascinating most times when we know what they. My self and family have been experiencing catastrophic events simply because Tembo means elephant in swahili and we had to urgently rub the name off our childrens school trunks because they became a laughing stock.

    ReplyDelete
  4. For the first time in 26 years, I finally know what my name Yeta means!!! Only yesterday, I asked my father for the 1000th time, who named me Yeta, and he finally confessed that it was him. But no one in my family could tell me what the name meant! Thank God for this blog!!! We are descendants of Sebitwane, and my great grandfather was a child who ran away after the massacre in 1864.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thanks Guys.

    Amwalana and Notulu's mother is happy at last

    ReplyDelete
  6. What do the names Nandila and Mukumbuta mean???

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Nandila. One born en route.
      Mukumbuta: a hermit, somene living alone
      Keith

      Delete
  7. this is wonderful works, keep up. what is the meaning of names such as Chiteo, kaliwa, Sikopo, Imutulo, Mutumwa

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If you are interested you can google Mabizo-Names or Lozi Names Part 2 and Lozi Names Part 3
      Chiteo: I am sorry I don't recognise it. Can you give some background? Thanks.
      Kaliwa ie Akaaliwa: One who can't be eaten, suggesting indestructible one.
      Sikopo: generally a woman's name meaning 'Wisdom'.
      Imutulo: Literally a Northerner, Common name in Kalabo area, meaning Commercial transactions or good luck. (See comment on Lozi Names 2)
      Mutumwa: An envoy or someone sent.
      Regards
      Keith

      Delete
  8. Replies
    1. Hi Sepo
      Nambula has 2 possible meanings according to Lisimba.
      1. Born in the rainy season
      2. One who lacks nothing
      Keith

      Delete
    2. What does the name Munalula mean?

      Delete
    3. Hi Sepo Lisimba lists Munalula with the meaning "Cruel one"
      Keith

      Delete
  9. Thank you guys. Why do Lozis have same surnames and first names? For example, Mwala Mwala, Ngenda Ngenda or Nawa Nawa?

    ReplyDelete
  10. The Lozi custom of giving a 'double' name is normally to distinguish between two people in the same family with the same name. The double name is customarily given to the younger. So Mubita Mubita would mean something like Mubita Junior.
    Keith

    ReplyDelete
  11. My name is maboshe maboshe, what does it mean. My village is actually mwandi!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Maboshe greetings from home! According to Lisimba Maboshe means 1. Hardworkmanship or 2. grip. They are not mutually eclusive as a good workman has a firm grip on his tools and work. There is a Siluyana proverb related to the grip meaning. "Ukuboseka ukwanganya kwisana nyaci ni bakatondo" Gripping someone's arm is to encircle it, if provoking a buffalo you need a tree closeby. Meaning, if you are going to stir up trouble make sure you weigh up the consequences first! Hope this helps
      Every blessing
      Keith

      Delete
  12. I love this thank you for enlightening us

    ReplyDelete
  13. According to Lisimba it means 'discredited one". Keith

    ReplyDelete
  14. Hi thanks for the blog,I would like to know the meaninng of Mumbuna

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Mumbuna, You are welcome. Lisimba gives the meaning of 'the mumbling one.'
      Regards
      Keith

      Delete
  15. What does Masiliso mean? Also Mulima if anyone knows :) I'm thinking of giving this name to my daughter as a middle name. But I just want a name with a good meaning :)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Masiliso: Consolation from kulilisa, a name often given to a child born at a time of mourning.
      Mulima: Farmer, cultivator
      Both are good names IMO :)
      Keith

      Delete
    2. Thank you so much!:)

      Delete
  16. What does the name Saeli mean?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Lisimba gives Saeli as meaning 'something pertaining to the fore-runners".
      Keith

      Delete
  17. Hi Keith. My Silozi teacher's name is Mr. Londo. What does this name mean?

    ReplyDelete
  18. Hi Reuben, many thanks for your contributions. It is good to get some feedback from readers. I am sorry I am not able to help with Mr Londo's name at the moment. I will make local enquiries and will get back to you if I get any further.
    Keith

    ReplyDelete
  19. Thanks for the good works you are doing. Would you know what the names Butete and Kabui mean. They are Mbunda names.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Dear Kabui
    Sorry I cannot be of much help here. My source for Mbunda names is from the book The History and Cultural Life of the Mbunda Speaking Peoples by the Cheke Culktural Writers. Their list of names is reproduced on the Mbunda Kindom Website http://www.mbundakingdom.org
    Unfortunately neither name is there.
    Regards
    Keith

    ReplyDelete
  21. Replies
    1. Hi according to Lisimba Masilokwa means ' the isolated or rejected one' His explanation is that your name like many others is connected to poverty, its causes and consequences. The poor were dispossessed and socially rejected, so lived both physically and materially on the edge as it were. Hope this helps. Keith

      Delete
  22. what is the meaning of imasiku

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. According to Lisimba, Imasike means: 1. 'Born at dawn' 2. 'Born at night.' Imasiku and Simasiku are said to be dialectal variations of the same name. Keith

      Delete
    2. Sorry, typo. It should read Imasiku NOT Imasike! K

      Delete
  23. Good day Ida and Keith, is there a way I can contact you? I want to do a paper on the Lozi language.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Hi Gustav I am on both Facebook and whats appYou can leave a message on either.
    Blessings
    Keith

    ReplyDelete